Utricularias Brasileiras
Enviado: 25 Mar 2011, 17:36
PC's no Brasil - Utricularias Brasileiras
Nosso país ocupa o 5º lugar na lista 20 dos maiores países do mundo, tem uma área de 8.547.403 Km 2.
Assim, dá para se ter uma idéia do universo animal e vegetal que temos por aí a fora.
Neste mesmo pacote estão as nossas carnívoras, pendendo apenas para a Austrália.
Recentemente, pouca pesquisa referente às espécies brasileiras havia sido realizada. Mas, na última década, foram exploradas novas localidades de plantas carnívoras, encontrando muitas espécies que até então eram desconhecidas.
Como todos já devem saber, as duas regiões mais ricas em plantas carnívoras no Brasil são:
- Planalto Guianense (na fronteira com Venezuela e Guiana, famoso por suas incríveis paisagens, com montanhas achatadas no topo - chamadas de Tepuis, cachoeiras gigantes, etc.);
- planaltos espalhados pela região central e sudeste, dos quais fazem principalmente a Cadeia do Espinhaço (Minas Gerais e Bahia).
Os planaltos brasileiros possuem uma mesma geologia: são formações rochosas antigas, datadas do período pré-cambriano, que atingem até 3.000 m de altura, com vegetação similar (consiste de plantas herbáceas, arbustos e árvores retorcidas, crescendo em solos arenosos ou rochosos ou até em rocha pura). São áreas bem adaptadas às frequentes queimadas da estação seca, essa vegetação recebe o nome de Campo Rupestre, famosa por sua enorme diversidade.
A temperatura é mais ou menos constante no decorrer do ano, portanto não há muita diferença entre verão e inverno nos campos rupestres. De dia, a temperatura fica entre 20 e 35 ºC, e entre 5 e 15 ºC de noite. Há sim, grande diferença entre a "estação chuvosa" e a "estação seca". Na estação chuvosa, os campos ficam cobertos por incontáveis "brejos", que secam completamente na estação seca. O orvalho da manhã é uma fonte de água importante para muitas plantas, principalmente na estação seca. E, como a água desses "brejos" é água corrente, apresentando movimento constante, ela é meio fria mesmo nos esturricantes dias mais quentes.
Os campos rupestres são o lar da maioria das plantas carnívoras do Brasil.
Segue uma pequena lista de plantas encontrada em nosso território:
- Utriculárias:
Seção ARANELLA
- U. blanchetii
[thumbnail]https://www.fischermans-antik.de/ShowTe ... ro2/12.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.exoticplantsplus.com/temp/U ... pinkCR.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. sp. "Caraça"
[thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... T_TQFKlWXH[/thumbnail] a da direita
- U. costata
[thumbnail]https://i162.photobucket.com/albums/t27 ... C02779.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. laciniata
[thumbnail]https://i199.photobucket.com/albums/aa6 ... iniata.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... niata2.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... niata3.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. longeciliata
[thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... liata4.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... liata3.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... liata1.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. parthenopipes
[thumbnail]https://www.bestcarnivorousplants.com/C ... sek_01.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.cpukforum.com/forum/uploads ... 256880.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. purpureocaerulea
[thumbnail]https://i210.photobucket.com/albums/bb2 ... rulea5.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. sandwithii
[thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... ithii2.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. simulans
[thumbnail]https://img134.imageshack.us/img134/122 ... ul3xu3.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i210.photobucket.com/albums/bb2 ... ulans1.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. sp. "Veadeiros"
Seção AVESICARIA
- U. neottioides
[thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 35copy.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. oliveriana
[thumbnail]https://i304.photobucket.com/albums/nn1 ... ana_04.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... B_vRp_1jgA[/thumbnail]
Seção BENJAMINIA
- U. nana
[thumbnail]https://img261.imageshack.us/img261/748 ... culpc7.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.natureetpaysages.fr/811-101 ... a-nana.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 36copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i162.photobucket.com/albums/t27 ... C02393.jpg[/thumbnail]
Seção FOLIOSA
- U. amethystina
[thumbnail]https://www.carnivoras-la.org/new/image ... ero-02.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.fischermans-antik.de/ShowTe ... BER2/9.JPG[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 91copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... nacopy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.fischermans-antik.de/ShowTe ... ER2/11.JPG[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i162.photobucket.com/albums/t27 ... ria2-1.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i162.photobucket.com/albums/t27 ... 160192.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. tricolor
[thumbnail]https://img704.imageshack.us/img704/676 ... olorcl.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://farm3.static.flickr.com/2338/21 ... 076bba.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img253.imageshack.us/img253/248 ... 091114.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. tridentata
[thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... RPMlTCqywm[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img28.imageshack.us/img28/9172/98723706.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img242.imageshack.us/img242/264 ... ca1ki4.jpg[/thumbnail]
Seção IPERUA
- U. geminiloba
[thumbnail]https://farm6.static.flickr.com/5204/52 ... aa10_b.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... cQUugm4kcQ[/thumbnail]
- U. humboldtii
[thumbnail]https://wwww.fossilflowers.org/users/fm ... odltii.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... y4iKj7zSLw[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img150.imageshack.us/img150/360 ... ii40in.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. nelumbifolia
[thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... b2DuH8iAsi[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img198.imageshack.us/img198/479 ... lumbi3.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.natureetpaysages.fr/555-101 ... ifolia.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. nephrophylla
[thumbnail]https://www.fischermans-antik.de/ShowTe ... 24/176.JPG[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... QL_qquIkWw[/thumbnail]
- U. reniformis
[thumbnail]https://home.arcor.de/j.danz/Ut_reniformis_0303.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... 2VPj5EMdtN[/thumbnail]
Seção LECTICULA
- U. spruceana
Seção LLOYDIA
- U. pubescens
[thumbnail]https://www.sundew.eclipse.co.uk/Images ... cens-2.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.fischermans-antik.de/ShowTe ... 24/166.JPG[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.fischermans-antik.de/ShowTe ... tig/28.JPG[/thumbnail]
Seção MARTINIA
- U. tenuissima
[thumbnail]https://i304.photobucket.com/albums/nn1 ... ima_01.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... BTcSos5cCg[/thumbnail]
Seção OLIGOCISTA
- U. adpressa
[thumbnail]https://i210.photobucket.com/albums/bb2 ... ressa4.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i210.photobucket.com/albums/bb2 ... ressa3.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. erectiflora
[thumbnail]https://img235.imageshack.us/img235/137 ... ra2ba3.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i291.photobucket.com/albums/ll2 ... C02540.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i291.photobucket.com/albums/ll2 ... flora1.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. laxa
[thumbnail]https://img240.imageshack.us/img240/6296/img1072en8.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img166.imageshack.us/img166/366 ... go2yl4.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. lloydii
[thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... oydii1.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... verg01.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. meyeri
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... meyeri.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... meyeri.jpg[/thumbnail]
Seção ORCHIDIOIDES
- U. alpina
[thumbnail]https://www.bestcarnivorousplants.com/C ... Flisek.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... drJoeHGTBG[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://dionee.gr.free.fr/photos/aw18.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. campbelliana
[thumbnail]https://karnivoren.hkrie.com/utriculari ... iana03.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... _6y6I2ZMnx[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... OZgeK0X80Q[/thumbnail]
- U. jamesoniana
[thumbnail]https://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... WwYRMWDnmw[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... fBjGDWnN56[/thumbnail]
- U. quelchii
[thumbnail]https://img136.imageshack.us/img136/420 ... lowpu1.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... htY-N4Damg[/thumbnail]
Seção PSYLLOSPERMA
- U. calycifida
[thumbnail]https://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... VO-2sPkEXo[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... ptkS7Gisr7[/thumbnail]
- U. híspida
[thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 39copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... 7XXC0E9gHA[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... e/U-64.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. huntii
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... e/U-93.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... i3SSDjWO1S[/thumbnail]
- U. longifólia
[thumbnail]https://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... Krtr4mM2Cp[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... -inAMTocuk[/thumbnail]
- U. praelonga
[thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 86copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img95.imageshack.us/img95/6829/ ... culaq6.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... CAcVRMaUnQ[/thumbnail]
---------HIBRIDOS
- U. praelonga X U. hispida
[thumbnail]https://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... rgbGMvq2eg[/thumbnail]
Seção SETISCAPELLA
- U. flaccida
[thumbnail]https://www.fischermans-antik.de/ShowTe ... cida/1.JPG[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.fischermans-antik.de/ShowTe ... tig/33.JPG[/thumbnail]
- U. nervosa
[thumbnail]https://img343.imageshack.us/img343/891 ... culnt1.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img99.imageshack.us/img99/3391/101017unerv.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://img12.imageshack.us/img12/2235/ ... xmelo3.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. nigrescens
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... e/U-50.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... escens.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. physoceras
- U. pusilla
[thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... qz3ctt2qKQ[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... bXafWy3daQ[/thumbnail]
- U. subulata
[thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 72copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... zrnTuJKwGA[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... IaTksqKmqQ[/thumbnail]
- U. trichophylla
[thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 57copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... utante.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... hylla4.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. triloba
[thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 38copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 54copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 92copy.jpg[/thumbnail]
Seção SPRUCEA
- U. viscosa
Seção STOMOISIA
- U. juncea
[thumbnail]https://i300.photobucket.com/albums/nn3 ... 001_12.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... uncea2.jpg[/thumbnail]
Seção STYLOTHECA
- U. guyanensis
[thumbnail]https://www.utricularien.de/karnivoren/ ... ensis1.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://users.humboldt.edu/rziemer/Riva ... Brazil.jpg[/thumbnail]
Seção UTRICULARIA
- U. benjaminiana
- U. biovularioides
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... e/U-55.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. breviscapa
a amarela à direita
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... e/U-40.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. foliosa
[thumbnail]https://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y57/a ... ria005.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y57/a ... ria017.jpg[/thumbnail]
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... oliosa.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... oliosa.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. gibba
[thumbnail]https://i162.photobucket.com/albums/t27 ... igibba.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 04copy.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. hydrocarpa
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... Leverg.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... e/U-39.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://www.megagaleria.com/pictures/Pic_7955_18.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. naviculata
- U. olivacea
[thumbnail]https://i199.photobucket.com/albums/aa6 ... ceamao.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... ivacea.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. platensis
- U. poconensis
[thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... wM1gygxf2N[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... nensis.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... nensis.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. warmingii
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... mingii.jpg[/thumbnail]
Seção VESICULINA
- U. cucullata
[thumbnail]https://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285 ... 67copy.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd ... ezaFrSL4gQ[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i210.photobucket.com/albums/bb2 ... ulata2.jpg[/thumbnail]
- U. myriocista
[thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... ocista.jpg[/thumbnail][thumbnail]https://i134.photobucket.com/albums/q11 ... ocista.jpg[/thumbnail]
_____________
Fontes:
-- https://www.ladin.usp.br/carnivoras/" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-- https://www.cpphotofinder.com/Utricularia.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-- U.amethistina - https://www.plantascarnivorasbr.com/for ... 1&start=10" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-- U.triloba - https://www.forum.clickgratis.com.br/pl ... -6366.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-- U.triloba, U.subulata, U.hispida, U.trichophylla, U. cucculata - https://www.forum.clickgratis.com.br/pl ... -next.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-- U.praelonga, U.amethistina, U.nervosa, U.nana, U.tricolor - https://www.forum.clickgratis.com.br/pl ... -2367.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-- U.nana - https://i162.photobucket.com/albums/t27 ... C02393.jpg" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
